Our work in Uganda

Our work in Uganda

Though Uganda’s health services are weak, joint efforts by the Ministry of Health and organizations such as AMREF have improved overall access to better healthcare for its people.

Today, 72% of the population lives within 5km of a health facility – up from 49% five years ago.

Working with district health councils and health care institutions, AMREF is improving the knowledge and skills of local communities and health professionals through training and partnering – targeting community health workers, water committees and technicians, women’s groups, and community leaders.

Major health challenges

Communicable diseases such as malaria are the leading cause of death and illness in Uganda, and women and children are worst affected. AIDS causes most adult deaths and is the main reason for the decline in life expectancy. Today, an estimated 1 million adults (57% of them women) and 187,000 children are HIV positive. HIV also fuels the TB epidemic – 50% of HIV-positive people also have TB, and 30% of them will eventually die as a result.

Rural areas have least access to basic health care, safe water, and sanitation. Coupled with poor hygiene, this creates high rates of diarrheal disease and death in children.

Distance and cost also play their part in Uganda’s health crisis – 13% of people do not seek medical attention because they can’t afford it or can’t reach clinics. Trained health workers are scarce in rural areas – some districts have as little as 26% of the professional medical staff they need.

Districts in the north and east of Uganda are consistently worse off than those in other regions, largely as a result of conflict and insecurity.

The scope of our work in Uganda

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Case study: AMREF's work in Northern Uganda

AMREF has a long history of working in Uganda. This case study highlights AMREF success stories during the peak of the war in Northern Uganda where we provided vital health services to vulnerable children.

Read case study

Uganda key health statistics

  • Each year there are an estimated 66,000 AIDS-related deaths and double that number of new infections. About a fifth of them are among children because of mother-to-child transmission.
  • Fifty percent of Uganda’s estimated 2.4 million orphans have been orphaned by HIV/AIDS.
  • Each year there are between 70,000 and 110,000 malaria-related deaths.
  • Malnutrition is an underlying cause of around 60% of child deaths.
  • Only 42% of births are supervised by a health professional.
  • Uganda has only 2,209 doctors, 16,221 nurses, and 1,702 laboratory technicians – almost a third of health posts are not filled.